Snoek (with soetpatat)

There has been a fairly rapid progression in the way that I braai snoek and the sauce I baste it with in the year leading up to the publication of this book. By coincidence, two things happened in the same year and both profoundly changed how I braai snoek, something I thought up until that point I had nailed. When braaing snoek I always do it open, but I used to aim for some caramelisation on the flesh side. So you braai it skin-side down for the majority of the time, but also aim for some browned bits on the flesh side by also giving that a fair amount of time facing the coals. And then, during an epic adventure where a few friends braaied our way down the West Coast all the way from Alexander Bay to Cape Town and braaied and ate seafood many times a day during this journey, I saw and experienced how many locals on the West Coast (who clearly braai snoek more often than me) do exactly the opposite. They actively try to limit any caramelisation on the flesh side. The snoek is braaied skin-side down almost exclusively – many of them use foil on the skin side to make the braai and coal intensity even less – and the flesh side only looks at the coals very briefly now and again, really just a kiss of direct heat. Whereas I was sceptical at first I had to admit this yields a very juicy and moist end result, which is clearly preferable to over braaied dry fish. Secondly, in that same year or two leading up to the publication of this book, I had the privilege of braaing with many of South Africa’s top fine dining chefs. All of them taught me valuable lessons, many of which are scattered throughout this book, and as far as snoek goes everyone still agrees that a basting grounded on the classic combination of butter, garlic, lemon juice and apricot jam is the undisputed champion of snoek bastings. However, every single chef now adds some form of umami flavour to the classic snoek basting, be that soy sauce or miso paste. The other thing that everyone does is to go further than just lemon juice, by adding either lemon zest or lemon grass. All of this gets us to how I braai snoek these days and makes this recipe a very good example of what this book is about. It is a summary of all my braai knowledge at this exact moment in time. The side dish I serve with snoek hasn’t changed. Everyone still agrees you serve snoek with the original and classic sweet potatoes prepared in a potjie.
WHAT YOU NEED
(Feeds 6)
- 1 fresh snoek
- 4 garlic cloves
- 2 lemons
- ginger, equal in volume to the garlic
- ½ cup butter
- ½ cup apricot jam
- 1 tot soy sauce
- olive oil
- salt and pepper
WHAT TO DO
- When you buy your snoek, ask for it to be cleaned and for the head and tail to be cut off. When starting the snoek braai process, wash the snoek under cold running water and then dry it with kitchen paper or by placing it in a hinged grid and hanging it up in the shade of a tree.
- Crush and chop the garlic. Use the fine side of a grater or microplane to grate the zest of the lemons and then also squeeze out all the juice. Also peel and grate the ginger.
- Use a pan to lightly fry the chopped garlic and ginger in the butter. Then add the apricot jam, lemon juice and soy sauce. Heat and stir until everything is melted and mixed together. Now stir in the lemon zest.
- A snoek should be braaied ‘open’. Smear the skin side of the snoek with oil so that it does not stick to the grid and then place it on the grid, skin-side down. Grind salt and pepper onto the flesh side of the snoek.
- There are two ways of braaing the snoek: 1) Straight onto the grid. Coals will need to be gentle and medium heat as the skin might burn more easily on direct heat. You definitely need to pay more attention to this method and make sure you don’t burn the fish. The skin side of the fish will end up slightly crisper and might be charred here and there, but you’re not going to eat that skin anyway. 2) Foil on grid and fish on foil. Your coals can be slightly hotter in this method as the foil protects the fish from getting burnt and evens out the heat. Another advantage of doing it on foil is that you can fold up the sides of the foil, which saves any basting and sauce that runs off the fish. Fish braaied on foil is also easier to lift onto a serving tray without breaking. I currently use foil.
- Braai time should be about 20 minutes in total and on very gentle coals and the skin of foil side should look at the coals for the vast majority of this time. You can deviate slightly from the total braai time depending on the heat of the coals, height of the grid and size of the snoek. Every few minutes you can flip the closed hinged grid so that the flesh side briefly faces the coals. We want the flesh white, not caramelised. Test whether the snoek is ready by inserting a fork in the thickest part and turning the fork slightly. As soon as the flesh flakes, the snoek is done. Alternatively, when the snoek looks ready or when you think it’s ready, it is definitely ready.
- Baste the snoek throughout the braai when the flesh side is facing up. Use a brush or simply drip it onto the fish with a spoon. You can baste as often as you wish until all the basting is used. Should you find that you’d like to use more basting, then make more basting next time.
- There is always a risk that the fish will stick to the grid, so gently shake whichever side of the grid is on top at any stage of the braai to loosen it from the meat.
- Serve the snoek skin-side down, flesh-side up. Dish up the snoek using a spatula or similar implement. Break rather than cut the snoek as cutting also cuts the bones into smaller pieces, which can get stuck in your throat. Normal snoek bones are quite large and you will find them easily.
- Snoek is best served with a side of soetpatat.
Soetpatat
WHAT YOU NEED
- 1 kg sweet potatoes
- ½ cup butter
- 1 cup sugar
- 1 cinnamon stick
- peel of a quarter of an orange
- 1 tsp salt
WHAT TO DO
- Peel the sweet potatoes and cut into smaller chunks.
- Melt the butter in a pot and stir the sugar into it. Add the cinnamon stick, orange peel and salt.
- Add the sweet potato chunks. Stir and mix it all together and then put the lid on the pot. Gently simmer with the lid on for about 30 minutes until all the sweet potato chunks are soft. During this time you can use a large spoon or spatula to toss the mixture very gently once or twice. Do not remove the lid at any other stage and do not stir more often. Creating mash will taste the same but is not considered stylish.
- Serve with braaied snoek.